Hori-Drain®
Prefabricated Horizontal Drain (PHD) for replacing sand blanket in soft ground improvement works
Overview
Hori-Drain® is a pocket style Prefabricated Horizontal Drain (PHD) that improves soft ground. It is made of a mechanically strong PP core and a nonwoven filter jacket that is specialized for soil improvement and drainage works. Hori-Drain® expedites soil consolidation by facilitating rapid drainage of pore water discharged through vertical drains installed in soft ground.
Hori-Drain® is installed by connecting with a part of prefabricated vertical drain(Verti-Drain®) exposed outside of the ground after installation. Hori-Drain® can effectively and economically replace the horizontal layer of natural aggregates(sand and gravel) thanks to its high level of drainage capacity. Core structure of 山 shape can prevent filter insert to water channels under high pressure in comparison to other types of core structures more effectively.
[Mechanism of soft ground improvement using Verti-Drain® and Hori-Drain®]
[Comparison of filter intrusion into water channel according to core shapes]
Applications of Hori-Drain®
Hori-Drain® can be used for replacing the horizontal drainage layer of natural materials such as sand or gravel in soil improvement works and various drainage applications.
- Replacement of sand or gravel layer for soft ground improvement
- Land development for road, railway, airport and seaport
- Drainage of rain water
- Drainage of bank slopes and dissipation of water pressure
- Back wall drainage of retaining walls and concrete structures
Advantages of Hori-Drain®
Workability & Economic Efficiency
- Eco-friendly technology that replaces or reduces the use of natural aggregate
- High economic efficiency reducing construction cost by more than 30%
- Stable supply through factory production (prevention of construction delay due to unstable supply of materials)
- Easy installation by manpower without heavy equipment
Performance & Drainage Capacity
- Core structure of 山 shape to avoid filter insert to water channels under surcharge
- High drainage capacity of over 3,500 cm3/s under loading at 500kPa
- Open structure of water channels and great efficiency of drainage with an effective area of water collection by at least 80%
- Outstanding load dispersion
Comparison of horizontal drainage methods
| Hori-Drain® | Fiber-Mat | Natural Aggregate Mat | |
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| Description | · Pore water discharged to ground surface through installed PVD is horizontally drained through Hori-Drain® | · Pore water discharged to ground surface through installed PVD is horizontally drained through natural Fiber mat | · Pore water discharged to ground surface through installed PVD is horizontally drained through natural sand and/or gravel layer |
| Characteristics |
· Hori-Drain® is made by DAEHAN i.m. and a stable supply is available · Thanks to the strong structure of the water channel with its interior support, stable discharge ≥3,500cm³/s at surcharge loading of 500kPa is facilitated · Easy to install and low cost |
· Eco-friendly material using natural coir and jute · Unstable quality as products are imported and manually produced · Significant reduction of water channel under surcharge |
· Plenty of experience applied and widely used for soil improvement · Environmental damage in securing quality materials (causing public complaint) · Relatively high changeability of supply capacity and price according to how available the supply is at any moment |
| Economic efficiency | High | Middle | Low |
| Validity for selection | ◎ |
Installation of Hori-Drain®
Major Projects
| Year | Project Name | Quantity |
| 2014 | Thi Vai Port Project, Vietnam | 13,650m |
| Mokpo Daeyang Industrial Complex | 35,000m | |
| Eomsan-Baeksu Road | 10,000m | |
| 2015 | Access Road of Special Complex in Jangan, Stage 1 | 32,281m |
| Access Road of Special Complex in Jangan, Stage 2 | 25,400m | |
| Thi Vai Port Project Ph 2, Vietnam | 46,720m | |
| 2017 | Eco Delta City Ph 2, Pack. 1 | 37,080m |
| Bukpyeong General Industrial Complex | 110,000m | |
| Cargo Village, Indonesia | 20,350m | |
| Eco Delta City Ph 2, Pack. 2 | 38,500m | |
| Asan-Cheonan Expressway | 12,000m | |
| Service Area Construction of Mokpo New Port | 41,000m | |
| Siheung Maewha General Industrial Complex | 12,400m | |
| Cirebon II Coal Fired Power Plant, Indonesia | 495,079m | |
| Pekalongan Power Plant, Indonesia | 200,000m | |
| Hyosung Chemical Plant Project, Vietnam | 224,782m | |
| 2018 | Recl. & Marine Works at Tuas West Coast, Singapore | 295,675m |
| Siheung Campus of Seoul Unversity | 35,000m | |
| Maintenance for Natural Disaster Risk Zone, Myeongbub | 59,000m | |
| Euntong Industrial Complex | 10,000m | |
| 2019 | Freeport Smelter Project, Indonesia | 1,291,040m |
| J1018 Advance Earthworks and Associated Works, Singapore | 112,720m | |
| Haenam Guseong Region Development, Phase 1 | 100,000m |



